Civil Laws
Civil laws cover all areas of a person’s life other than criminal activity. Laws pertaining to property, marriage and family, and the workplace are only a few examples of civil law.
In India, the primary court method for filing a civil claim is to go to the district court. There is a comprehensive procedure for filing a civil lawsuit or civil law suit, and if the procedure is not followed, the registry has the authority to dismiss the case. The steps are as follows:
- Filing of Suit/Plaint
- Vakalatnama
- Filing
- Written Statement
- Replication by Plaintiff
- Framing of Issues
- List of witness
- Final Hearing
- Certified copy of order
- Procedure for appeal from original decrees
Suit/Plaint – A plaint is a written complaint or allegation filed in court. The person who files it is known as the “Plaintiff,” and the person who is sued is known as the “Defendant.” It includes the name of the court, the nature of the complaint, the names and addresses of the people who will be sued, and a statement from the plaintiff declaring that the contents of the plaint are accurate and correct.
Vakalatnama is a written document in which the person or party bringing the case authorises the Advocate/Lawyer to represent them. However, a person/party filing a case may represent themselves in any court, and in this situation, Vakalatnama is not required. “
- In general, a Vakalatnama may include the following terms:
- The client will not hold the Advocate liable for any decisions made on his or her behalf.
- During the proceedings, the client will be responsible for any charges and/or expenses.
- Unless all fees are paid, the advocate has the right to keep the documents.
- The client has the right to terminate the engagement of the Advocate at any time throughout the proceedings.
- During the hearing, the Advocate shall have complete discretion to make decisions in the best interest of the client in the court of law.
Filing
filing a plaint before the Chief Ministerial Officer [Sherestedar]–paying the required court fee and procedure fees, which vary depending on the type of document.
Hearing
How Proceedings are Conducted - On the first day of hearing, if the court believes the matter has merit, it will send notice to the opposing party, instructing them to present their arguments and setting a date for the hearing. When the opposite party receives the notice
Final Hearing & Order
On the day of final hearing, the arguments takes place which should be strictly confined to the issues framed. After hearing the final arguments of both the parties, the court shall pass a “final order”, either on the day of final hearing itself or on some other day fixed by the Court.
India's civil laws
Civil laws cover all areas of a person’s life other than criminal activity. Laws pertaining to property, marriage and family, and the workplace are only a few examples of civil law.
Individuals and groups that are subject to civil law
Those people who have been harmed by any type of civil legislation, such as property laws, marriage, family, or labour laws.
You need a civil lawyer for several reasons.
A civil lawyer can assist you file or defend yourself in a civil litigation with the necessary wits and legal skill.
What are the benefits of working with us?
During his 27 years in the judiciary, Shri S. I. Timbalia served as a Judicial Magistrate First Class to Principal District Judge and as the President of the Gujarat State Industrial Tribunal. He has extensive knowledge in criminal, civil, land and industrial Disputes Laws. Timbalia Associates Firm currently employs him as a primary associate, arbitrator, and legal advisor.